2021考研英语一真题及答案
考试采取“一题多卷”模式,试题答案顺序不统一,请依据试题进行核对。
Section I Use of English
Directions:
Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
Fluid
intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term
memory and the ability to think quickly, logically, and abstractly in
order to solve new problems. It
_____(1)in
young adulthood, levels out for a period of time, and
then_____(2)starts to slowly decline as we age. But_____(3)aging is
inevitable, scientists are finding that certain changes in brain
function may not be.
One study
found that muscle loss and the_____(4)of body fat around the abdomen are
associated with a decline in fluid intelligence. This suggests
the_____(5)that lifestyle factors might help prevent or_____(6)this type
of decline.
The
researchers looked at data that_____(7)measurements of lean muscle and
abdominal fat from more than 4,000 middle-to-older-aged men and women
and_____(8)that data to reported changes in fluid intelligence over a
six-year period. They found that middle-aged people_____(9)higher
measures of abdominal fat_____(10)worse on measures of fluid
intelligence as the years_____(11).
For women,
the association may be_____(12)to changes in immunity that resulted
from excess abdominal fat; in men, the immune system did not appear to
be_____(13)It is hoped that future studies could_____(14)these
differences and perhaps lead to different_____(15)for men and women.
_____(16)there
are steps you can_____(17)to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain
lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and
mental _____(18). The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are
maintaining or increasing your_____(19)of aerobic exercise and following
Mediterranean-style_____(20)that is high in fiber and eliminates highly
processed foods.
1.【题干】1._____
【选项】
A.pauses
B.return
C.peaks
D.fades
【答案】C
2.【题干】2._____
【选项】
A.alternatively
B.formally
C.accidentally
D.generally
【答案】D
3.【题干】3._____
【选项】
A.while
B.since
C.once
D.until
【答案】A
4.【题干】4._____
【选项】
A.detection
B.accumulation
C.consumption
D.separation
【答案】B
5.【题干】5._____
【选项】
A.possibility
B.decision
C.goal
D.requirement
【答案】A
6.【题干】6._____
【选项】
A.delay
B.ensure
C.seek
D.utilize
【答案】A
7.【题干】7._____
【选项】
A.modify
B.supported
C.included
D.predicted
【答案】C
8.【题干】8._____
【选项】
A.devoted
B.compared
C.converted
D.applied
【答案】B
9.【题干】9._____
【选项】
A.with
B.above
C.by
D.against
【答案】A
10.【题干】10._____
【选项】
A.above
B.managed
C.scored
D.played
【答案】C
11.【题干】11._____
【选项】
A.ran out
B.set off
C.drew in
D.went by
【答案】D
12.【题干】12._____
【选项】
A.superior
B.attributable
C.parallel
D.resistant
【答案】B
13.【题干】13._____
【选项】
A.restored
B.isolated
C.involved
D.controlled
【答案】C
14.【题干】14._____
【选项】
A.alter
B.spread
C.remove
D.explain
【答案】D
15.【题干】15._____
【选项】
A.compensations
B.symptoms
C.demands
D.treatments
【答案】D
16.【题干】16._____
【选项】
A.Likewise
B.Meanwhile
C.Therefore
D.Instead
【答案】B
17.【题干】17._____
【选项】
A.change
B.watch
C.count
D.take
【答案】D
18.【题干】18._____
【选项】
A.well-being
B.process
C.formation
D.coordination
【答案】A
19.【题干】19._____
【选项】
A.level
B.love
C.knowledge
D.space
【答案】A
20.【题干】20._____
【选项】
A.design
B.routine
C.diet
D.prescription
【答案】C
Section II Reading Comprehension Part A
Directions:
Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by
choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40
points)
How can
the train operators possibly justify yet another increase to rail
passenger fares? It has become a grimly reliable annual ritual: every
January the cost of travelling by train rises, imposing a significant
extra burden on those who have no option but to use the rail network to
get to work or otherwise. This year's rise, an average of 2.7 per cent,
may be a fraction lower than last year's, but it is still well above the
official Consumer Price Index (CPI) measure of inflation.
Successive
governments have permitted such increases on the grounds that the cost
of investing in and running the rail network should be borne by those
who use it, rather than the general taxpayer. Why, the argument goes,
should a car-driving pensioner from Lincolnshire have to subsidise the
daily commute of a stockbroker from Surrey? Equally there is a sense
that the travails of commuters in the South East, many of whom will face
among the biggest rises, have received too much attention compared to
those who must endure the relatively poor infrastructure of the Midlands
and the North.
However,
over the past12 months, those commuters have also experienced some of
the worst rail strikes in years. It is all very well train operators
trumpeting the improvements they are making to the network, but
passengers should be able to expect a basic level of service for the
substantial sums they are now paying to travel. The responsibility for
the latest wave of strikes rests on the unions. However, there is a
strong case that those who have been worst affected by industrial action
should receive compensation for the disruption they have suffered.
The
Government has pledged to change the law to introduce a minimum service
requirement so that, even when strikes occur, services can continue to
operate. This should form part of a wider package of measures to address
the long-running problems on Britain's railways. Yes, more investment
is needed, but passengers will not be willing to pay more indefinitely
if they must also endure cramped, unreliable services, punctuated by
regular chaos when timetables are changed, or planned maintenance is
managed incompetently. The threat of nationalisation may have been seen
off for now, but it will return with a vengeance if the justified anger
of passengers is not addressed in short order.
21.【题干】The author holds that this year's increase in rail passengers fares_____.
【选项】
A.will ease train operation's' burden.
B.has kept pace with inflation.
C.is a big surprise to commuters.
D.remains an unreasonable measure.
【答案】D
22.【题干】The stockbroker in 2 is used to stand for_____.
【选项】
A.car drivers
B.rail travellers
C.local investors
D.ordinary taxpayers
【答案】B
23.【题干】It is indicated in 3 that train operators_____.
【选项】
A.are offering compensations to commuters.
B.are trying to repair relations with the unions.
C.have failed to provide an adequate service.
D.have suffered huge losses owing to the strikes.
【答案】C
24.【题干】If unable to calm down passengers, the railways may have to face_____.
【选项】
A.the loss of investment.
B.the collapse of operations.
C.a reduction of revenue
D.a change of ownership.
【答案】D
25.【题干】Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
【选项】
A.Who Are to Blame for the Strikes?
B.Constant Complaining Doesn't Work
C.Can Nationalization Bring Hope?
D.Ever-rising Fares Aren't Sustainable
【答案】D
Last year
marked the third year in a row of that Indonesia’s bleak rate of
deforestation has slowed in pace. One reason for the turnaround may be
the country's antipoverty program.
In 2007,
Indonesia started phasing in program that gives money to its poorest
residents under certain conditions, such as requiring people to keep
kids in school or get regular medical care. Called conditional cash
transfers or CCTs, these social assistance programs are designed to
reduce inequality and break the cycle of poverty. They're already used
in dozens of countries worldwide. In Indonesia, the program has provided
enough food and medicine to substantially reduce severe growth problems
among children.
But CCT
programs don't generally consider effects on the environment. In fact,
poverty alleviation and environmental protection are often viewed as
conflicting goals, says Paul Ferraro, an economist at Johns Hopkins
University.
That's
because economic growth can be correlated with environmental
degradation, while protecting the environment is sometimes correlated
with greater poverty. However, those correlations don't prove cause and
effect. The only previous study analyzing causality, based on an area in
Mexico that had instituted CCTs, supported the traditional view. There,
as people got more money, some of them may have more cleared land for
cattle to raise for meat, Ferraro says.
Such
programs do not have to negatively affect the environment, though.
Ferraro wanted to see if Indonesia's poverty-alleviation program was
affecting deforestation. Indonesia has the third-largest area of
tropical forest in the world and one of the highest deforestation rates.
Ferraro
analyzed satellite data showing annual forest loss from 2008 to
2012-including during Indonesia's phase-in of the antipoverty program-in
7, 468 forested villages across 15 provinces and multiple islands. The
duo separated the effects of the CCT program on forest loss from other
factors, like weather and macroeconomic changes, which were also
affecting forest loss. With that, "we see that the program is associated
with a 30 percent reduction in deforestation," Ferraro says.
That's
likely because the rural poor are using the money as makeshift insurance
policies against inclement weather, Ferraro says. Typically, if rains
are delayed, people may clear land to plant more rice to supplement
their harvests. With the CCTs, individuals instead can use the money to
supplement their harvests.
Whether
this research translates elsewhere is anybody's guess. Ferraro suggests
the importance of growing rice and market access. And regardless of
transferability, the study shows that what's good for people may also be
good for the value of the avoided deforestation just for carbon dioxide
emissions alone is more than the program costs.
26.【题干】According to the first two paragraphs, CCT programs aim to_____.
【选项】
A.facilitate health care reform.
B.help poor families get better off.
C.improve local education systems.
D.lower deforestation rates.
【答案】B
27.【题干】The study based on an area in Mexico is cited to show that_____.
【选项】
A.cattle rearing has been a major means of livelihood for the poor.
B.CCT programs have he helped preserve traditional lifestyles.
C.antipoverty efforts require the participation of local farmers.
D.economic growth tends to cause environmental degradation.
【答案】D
28.【题干】In his study about Indonesia, Ferraro intends to find out_____.
【选项】
A.its acceptance level of CCTs.
B.its annual rate of poverty alleviation.
C.the relation of ccts to its forest loss.
D.the role of its forests in climate change.
【答案】C
29.【题干】According to Ferraro, the CCT program in Indonesia is most valuable in that_____.
【选项】
A.it will benefit other Asian countries.
B.it will reduce regional inequality.
C.it can protect the environment.
D.it can boost grain production.
【答案】C
30.【题干】What is the text centered on?
【选项】
A.The effects of a program.
B.The debates over a program.
C.The process of a study.
D.The transferability of a study.
【答案】A
As a
historian who's always searching for the text or the image that makes us
re-evaluate the past, I've become preoccupied with looking for
photographs that show our Victorian ancestors smiling (what better way
to shatter the image of 19th-century prudery?). I've found quite a few,
and- since I started posting them on Twitter-they have been causing
quite stir. People have been surprised to see evidence that Victorians
had fun and could, and did, laugh. They are noting that the Victorians
suddenly seem to become more human as the hundred-or-so years that
separate us fade away through our common experience of laughter.
Of course,
I need to concede that my collection of 'Smiling Victorians' makes up
only a tiny percentage of the vast catalogue of photographic portraiture
created between 1840 and 1900, the majority of which show sitters
posing miserably and stiffly in front of painted backdrops, or staring
absently into the middle distance. How do we explain this trend?
During the
1840s and 1850s, in the early days of photography, exposure times were
notoriously long: the daguerreotype photographic method (producing an
image on a silvered copper plate) could take several minutes to
complete, resulting in blurred images as sitters shifted position or
adjusted their limbs. The thought of holding a fixed grin as the camera
performed its magical duties was too much to contemplate, and so a
non-committal blank stare became the norm.
But
exposure times were much quicker by the 1880s, and the introduction of
the Box Brownie and other portable cameras meant that, though slow by
today's digital standards, the exposure was almost instantaneous.
Spontaneous smiles were relatively easy to capture by the 1890s, so we
must look elsewhere for an explanation of why Victorians still hesitated
to smile.
One
explanation might be the loss of dignity displayed through a cheesy
grin. “Nature gave us lips to conceal our teeth,” ran one popular
Victorian maxim, alluding to the fact that before the birth of proper
dentistry, mouths were often in a shocking state of hygiene. A flashing
set of healthy and clean, regular pearly whites' rare sight in Victorian
society, the preserve of the super-rich (and even then, dental hygiene
was not guaranteed).
A toothy
grin (especially when there were gaps or blackened teeth) lacked class:
drunks, tramps, prostitutes and buffoonish music hall performers might
gurn and grin with a smile as wide as Lewis Carroll's gum-exposing
Cheshire Cat, but it was not a becoming look for properly bred persons.
Even Mark Twain, a man who enjoyed a hearty laugh, said that when it
came to photographic portraits there could be "nothing more damning than
a silly, foolish smile fixed forever".
31.【题干】According to Paragraph 1, the author's posts on Twitter. _____
【选项】
A.changed people's impression of the Victorians.
B.highlighted social media's role in Victorian studies.
C.re-evaluated the Victorians' notion of public image.
D.illustrated the development of Victorian photography.
【答案】A
32.【题干】What does author say about the Victorian portraits he has collected? _____
【选项】
A.They are in popular use among historians.
B.They are rare among photographs of that age.
C.They mirror 19th-century social conventions.
D.They show effects of different exposure times.
【答案】B
33.【题干】What might have kept the Victorians from smiling for pictures in the 1890s? _____
【选项】
A.Their inherent social sensitiveness.
B.Their tension before the camera.
C.Their distrust of new inventions.
D.Their unhealthy dental condition.
【答案】D
34.【题干】Mark Twain is quoted to show that the disapproval of smiles in pictures was_____.
【选项】
A.a deep-root belief.
B.a misguided attitude.
C.a controversial view.
D.a thought-provoking idea.
【答案】A
35.【题干】Which of the following questions does the text answer?_____
【选项】
A.Why did most Victorians look stern in photographs?
B.Why did the Victorians start view photographs?
C.What made photography develop slowly in the Victorian period?
D.How did smiling in photographs become a post-Victorian norm?
【答案】A
From the
early days of broadband, advocates for consumers and web-based companies
worried that the cable and phone companies selling broadband
connections had the power and incentive to favor affiliated websites
over their rivals. That's why there has been such a strong demand for
rules that would prevent broadband providers from picking winners and
losers online, preserving the freedom and innovation that have been the
lifeblood of the internet.
Yet that
demand has been almost impossible to fill-in part because of pushback
from broadband providers, anti-regulatory conservatives and the courts. A
federal appeals court weighed in again Tuesday, but instead of
providing badly needed resolution, it only prolonged the fight. At issue
before the U. S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
was the latest take of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on
net neutrality, adopted on a party-line vote in 2017. The
Republican-penned order not only eliminated the strict net neutrality
rules the FCC had adopted when it had a Democratic majority in 2015, but
rejected the commission's authority to require broadband providers to
do much of anything. The order also declared that state and local
governments couldn't regulate broadband providers either.
The
commission argued that other agencies would protect against
anti-competitive behavior, such as a broadband-providing conglomerate
like AT&T favoring its own video-streaming service at the expense of
Netflix and Apple TV. Yet the FCC also ended the investigations of
broadband providers that imposed data caps on their rivals' streaming
services but not their own.
On
Tuesday, the appeals court unanimously upheld the 2017 order
deregulating broadband providers, citing a Supreme Court ruling from
2005 that upheld a similarly deregulatory move. But Judge Patricia
Millett rightly argued in a concurring opinion that “the result is
unhinged from the realities of modern broadband service,” and said
Congress or the Supreme Court could intervene to "avoid trapping
Internet regulation in technological anachronism."
In the
meantime, the court threw out the FCC's attempt to block all state rules
on net neutrality, while preserving the commission's power to preempt
individual state laws that undermine its order. That means more battles
like the one now going on between the Justice Department and California,
which enacted a tough net neutrality law in the wake of the FCC's
abdication.
The
endless legal battles and back-and-for at the FCC cry out for Congress
to act. It needs to give the commission explicit authority once and for
all to bar broadband providers from meddling in the traffic on their
network and to create clear rules protecting openness and innovation
online.
36.【题干】There has long been concern that broadband provides would_____.
【选项】
A.bring web-based firms under control.
B.slow down the traffic on their network.
C.show partiality in treating clients.
D.intensify competition with their rivals.
【答案】C
37.【题干】Faced with the demand for net neutrality rules, the Fcc_____.
【选项】
A.Sticks to an out-of-date order.
B.Takes an anti-regulatory stance.
C.Has issued a special resolution.
D.Has allowed the states to intervene.
【答案】B
38.【题干】What can be learned about AT&T from Paragraph 3?
【选项】
A.It protects against unfair competition.
B.It engages in anti-competitive practices.
C.It is under the FCC's investigation.
D.It is in pursuit of quality service.
【答案】B
39.【题干】Judge Patricia Millett argues that the appeals court's decision_____.
【选项】
A.focuses on trivialities.
B.conveys an ambiguous message.
C.is at odds with its earlier rulings.
D.is out of touch with reality.
【答案】D
40.【题干】What does the author argue in the last paragraph?
【选项】
A.Congress needs to take action to ensure net neutrality.
B.The FCC should be put under strict supervision.
C.Rules need to be set to diversify online services.
D.Broadband providers' rights should be protected.
【答案】A
Section II Reading Comprehension Part B
The
following paragraphs are given in a wrong order. For Questions 41-45,
you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article
by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes.
Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed. Mark your answers on
ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)
In the
movies and on television, artificial intelligence is typically depicted
as something sinister that will upend our way of life. When it comes to
AI in business, we often hear about it in relation to automation and the
impending loss of jobs, but in what ways is AI changing companies and
the larger economy that don’t involve doom-and-mass unemployment
predictions?
A recent
survey of manufacturing and service industries from Tata Consultancy
Services found that companies currently use Al more often in
computer-to-computer activities than in automating human activities. One
common application? Preventing electronic security breaches, which,
rather than eliminating IT jobs, actually makes those personnel more
valuable to employers, because they help firms prevent hacking attempts.
Here are a few other ways AI is aiding companies without replacing employees:
Better hiring practices
Companies
are using artificial intelligence to remove some of the unconscious bias
from hiring decisions. "There are experiments that show that,
naturally, the results of interviews are much more biased than what AI
does," says Pedro Domingos, author of The Master Algorithm: How the
Quest for the Ultimate Learning Machine Will Remake Our World and a
computer science _____(41)One company that’s doing this is called
Blendoor. It uses analytics to help identify where there may be bias in
the hiring process.
More effective marketing
Some AI
software can analyze and optimize marketing email subject lines to
increase open rates. One company in the UK, Phrasee, claims their
software can outperform humans by up to 10 percent when it comes to
email open rates. This can mean millions more in revenue. _____(42)There
are “tools that help people use data, not a replacement for people,”
says Patrick H. Winston, a professor of artificial intelligence and
computer science at MIT.
Saving customers money
Energy
companies can use AI to help customers reduce their electricity bills
saving them money while helping the environment. Companies can also
optimize their own energy use and cut down on the cost of electricity.
Insurance companies meanwhile, can base their premiums on AI models that
more accurately access risk. "Before, they might not insure the ones
who felt like a high risk or charge them too much," says Domingos,
_____(43)
Improved accuracy
Machine
learning often provides a more reliable form of statistics, which makes
data more valuable," says Winston. It "helps people make smarter
decisions." _____(44)
Protecting and maintaining infrastructure
A number
of companies, particularly in energy and transportation, use AI image
processing technology to inspect infrastructure and prevent equipment
failure or leaks before they happen. "If they fail first and then you
fix them, it's very expensive," says Domingos. _____(45)
[A] I
replaces the boring parts of your job. If you're doing research, you can
have AI go out and look for relevant sources and information that
otherwise you just wouldn't have time for.
[B] One
accounting firm, EY, uses an AI system that helps review contracts
during an audit. This process, along with employees reviewing the
contracts, is faster and more accurate.
[C] There are also companies like Acquisio, which analyzes advertising
performance across multiple channels like Adwords, Bing and social
media and makes adjustments or suggestions about where advertising funds
will yield best results.
[D] You want to predict if something needs attention now and point to where it's useful for employees to go to.
[E]
Before, they might not insure the ones who felt like a high risk or
charge them too much, or they would charge them too little and then it
would cost [the company] money.
[F] We're also giving our customers better channels versus picking up the phone to accomplish something beyond human scale.
[G] AI looks at resumes in greater numbers than humans would be able to, and selects the more promising candidates.
41.【题干】41._____.
【选项】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
G.G
【答案】G
42.【题干】42._____.
【选项】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
G.G
【答案】C
43.【题干】43._____.
【选项】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
G.G
【答案】E
44.【题干】44._____.
【选项】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
G.G
【答案】B
45.【题干】45._____.
【选项】
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
E.E
F.F
G.G
【答案】D
Section III Translation
Directions:
Read the
following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into
Chinese. Your translation should be written neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.
(10 points)
World war
was the watershed event for higher education in modern Western
societies(46)Those societies came out of the war with levels of
enrollment that had been roughly constant at 3-5% of the relevant age
groups during the decades before the war. But after the war, great
social and political changes arising out of the successful war against
Fascism created a growing demand in European and American economies for
increasing numbers of graduates with more than a secondary school
education.(47)And the demand that rose in those societies for entry to
higher education extended to groups and social classes that had not
thought of attending a university before the war. These demands resulted
in a very rapid expansion of the systems of higher education, beginning
in the 1960s and developing very rapidly (though unevenly) during the
1970s and 1980s.
The growth
of higher education manifests itself in at least three quite different
ways, and these in turn have given rise to different sets of problems.
There was first the rate of growth:(48)in many counties of Western
Europe, the numbers of students in higher education doubled within
five-year periods during the 1960s and doubled again in seven, eight or
10 years by the middle of the 1970s. Second growth obviously affected
the absolute size both of systems and individual institutions. And third
growth was reflected in changes in the proportion of the relevant age
group enrolled in institutions of higher education.
Each of
these manifestations of growth carried its own peculiar problems in its
wake/ For example, a high growth rate placed great strains on the
existing structures of governance, of administration, and above all of
socialization. When a faculty or department grows from, say, five to 20
members within three or four years,(49)and when the new staff
predominantly young men and women fresh from postgraduate study, they
largely define the norms of academic life in that faculty. And if the
postgraduate student population also grows rapidly and there is loss of a
close apprenticeship relationship between faculty members and students,
the student culture becomes the chief socializing force for new
postgraduate students, with consequences for the intellectual and
academic life of the institution-this was seen in America as well as in
France, Italy, West Germany, and Japan.(50)High growth rates increased
the chances for academic innovation, they also weakened the forms and
processes by which teachers and students are admitted into a community
of scholars during periods of stability or slow growth. In the 1960s and
1970s,
European
universities saw marked changes in their governance arrangements, with
empowerment of junior faculty and to some degree of students as well.
46.【题干】Those
societies came out of the war with levels of enrollment that had been
roughly constant at 3-5% of the relevant age groups during the decades
before the war.
【答案】战争结束后,一些社会随之出现了。这些社会的入学率在战前的几十年里一直保持在相关年龄段的3%-5%。
【解析】come out of…由……产生,从……出来;enrollment入学,登记;decades数十年。
47.【题干】And
the demand that rose in those societies for entry to higher education
extended to groups and social classes that had not thought of attending a
university before the war.
【答案】在那些社会中,人们渴望接受到更高等的教育。这个需求延伸到了战前那些没有想过上大学的群体和社会阶层中。
【解析】rose:rise的过去式“上升”;attend上大学。
48.【题干】in
many counties of Western Europe, the numbers of students in higher
education doubled within five-year periods during the 1960s and doubled
again in seven, eight or 10 years by the middle of the 1970s.
【答案】在西欧的许多国家,20世纪60年代,接受高等教育的学生人数在五年内翻了一番,到70年代中期,在七年,八年或十年里又翻了一番。
【解析】double作动词,“翻倍”。
49.【题干】and
when the new staff predominantly young men and women fresh from
postgraduate study, they largely define the norms of academic life in
that faculty.
【答案】当新员工主要是刚毕业的年轻男女时,他们很大程度上定义了该学院学术生活的规范。
【解析】predominantly主要地,以……为主;fresh新进的;norms标准,规范;faculty学院,系。
50.【题干】High
growth rates increased the chances for academic innovation, they also
weakened the forms and processes by which teachers and students are
admitted into a community of scholars during periods of stability or
slow growth.
【答案】高增长率增加了学术创新的机会,同时也削弱了教师和学生在稳定或缓慢的成长过程中,被认可为学者这群体的形式和过程。
【解析】academic innovation学术创新;weakened削弱,减少;admit承认,认可。
Section IV Writing
Part A (10 points)
【题干】Directions:
A foreign
friend of yours has recently graduated from college and intends to find a
job in China. Write him/her an email to make some suggestions.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end. Use "Li Ming Open" instead.
You do not need to write the address.
【答案】Dear friend,
Hope this
letter finds you well I am glad to hear you intend to find a job in
China, so I would like to extend my warmest welcome as well as provide
you with a few suggestions on job-hunting.
First, you
can start from listing 3 to 5 cities which you would like to work or
live in To be more specific, rate them by location, working
opportunities and prospects and, of course the city's happiness level.
What's more, be prepared for the culture shock. There is a sharp
contrast in how eastern people and western people work. The former
prefers working individually while the latter is prone to teamwork.
There is one more point that, I suppose I have to touch on: make good
use of online job-hunting applications, such as BOSS and 51Job.
I hope you will find my humble suggestions be of help. I am looking forward to your reply. Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Ming
Part B (15 points)
【题干】Directions:
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.
【答案】What
is graphically and explicitly depicted in the simple yet eye-catching
drawing is that on the ground stands a father, who is having a talk with
his son. Impressively, at second glance, it is not difficult to observe
that the boy, dressed in a traditional Chinese costume, expresses his
concern about studying drama, while his father offer some words of
encouragement.
Without a
doubt, no boy who was born and raised in China could be ignorant that
China is an ancient nation with a long history and splendid traditional
culture. Traditional dramas, like Peking opera, are the national essence
of our culture, which are not only part of the national heritage, but
also part of a living and continuing culture. However, traditional
culture has been subject to the impact and damage caused by network
culture. It is a not uncommon occurrence that quite a few people show
too little enthusiasm for traditional dramas. Instead, they are more
than willing to follow the popular culture.
While
popular culture is completely transforming people's thoughts and ways of
thinking, we are supposed to cherish the roots of national culture and
build cultural confidence. Accordingly, it is my view that national
culture should be preserved and cherished as priceless spiritual
treasure.